Psychological Analysis Of Michael Henchard s The Mayor...

A psychological analysis of Michael Henchard, the protagonist of Thomas Hardy’s novel, The Mayor of Casterbridge, determines that Henchard suffers from numerous forms of distress. This analysis allows me to agree with Jeff’s statement that Henchard is the most psychologically complex character in the novel. The character’s complexity is discerned through his unstable judgments, beliefs and actions which will be considered and dissected in this essay. Henchard’s ambiguity makes it difficult to place him in one specific category of psychological distress. In this essay, I shall examine Michael Henchard’s character to argue that he fits the description of having Borderline Personality Disorder. Jeff stated in class that Henchard’s consideration and loyalty to his vow increases the reader’s respect for him. Although there may be some truth to Jeff’s statement, I would suggest that the recognition of Henchard as someone who suffers from uncontrollable distress has more of an impact on the reader’s attitude towards him. In order to analyze Henchard’s character, I must first qualify my statements by saying that there is no single disorder that encapsulates Henchard’s distress. Also, it is not a given that a person suffering from a particular disorder will have all the symptoms. With that being said, the assertion of this essay is that Henchard suffers from Borderline Personality Disorder. Henchard meets the diagnostic criteria for this disorder because the traits he displays are

The Policy Of The National Minimum Drinking Age - 1503 Words

One of the most controversial problems within the United States is the policy of the national minimum drinking age of 21. I believe that the raising of the drinking age to 21 years old has created more problems than solving them. America has had past experiences with a similar situation when they enforced prohibition. As we know, prohibition was a nationwide constitutional ban on the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages, which was a huge failure. America have tried prohibition legislation twice in the past for controlling irresponsible drinking problems. The first National Prohibition was during the 1920’s, and the state prohibition was in the 1850’s. These two laws were decisively repealed because they†¦show more content†¦As a result, alcohol use has become more, not less, dangerous† (New York Times, Nugent). In other words, having 21 as the minimum age of drinking has driven younger people towards to drink illegally and underage, which eventually causes more trouble and danger. David J. Hanson, Ph.D., Professor of Sociology at the State University of New York at Potsdam, stated, â€Å"When we raise the drinking age to 21, which incidentally is the highest in the world, it makes drinking more attractive to young people† (ABC News, David Hanson). What Dr. Hanson claims is that because the drinking age is 21, which is one the highest in the world, it makes it that more attractive or valuable to young adults to drink because they are not at the legal age. The legal drinking age should be lowered to about 18 years old and young adults should be allowed to drink in controlled and safe environments such as restaurants, taverns, pubs and official school and university functions. Drinking at a younger age can influence people to be more responsible drinkers and experienced than just waiting until 21 and have zero clue at all. Ruth Engs, a Professor at Indiana University for over 30 years in the department of public health science stated, â€Å"In these situations responsible drinking could be taught through role modeling and educational programs. Mature and sensible drinkingShow MoreRelatedEssay on Federal Highway Policy714 Words   |  3 PagesFederal Highway Policy: Minimum Legal Drinking Age Ashley Miller American National Government Mark Ladd February 17, 2014 The Minimum Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) laws were created in the US after the Prohibition in 1933. AT this time, many states set the MLDA at 21. When the voting age was lowered to 18 in 1971, many states also lowered their drinking age to 18 or 19 (Fell, 2009). After the lowering, the amount of alcohol related accidents involving young adults age 18 to 20 hadRead MoreDrinking Age1012 Words   |  5 PagesDrinking Age The drinking age was moved from 18 to 21 for a reason. The higher drinking age of 21 has saved many lives, helped reduce the amount of underage drinking, and therefore should not be lowered. Many studies from a large variety of sources have proven higher drinking ages have a positive effect on society. Alcohol is harmful to the development of younger people. Research has shown that an adult is less likely to bingeRead MoreThe Minimum Drinking Age Act1211 Words   |  5 Pages Some people find it hard to understand that at the age of eighteen you can fight and die for your country, but you cannot legally drink or purchase alcoholic beverages. Others find it hard to believe that there are people who want people under the age of twenty-one drinking. The important question is: should the drinking age be lowered to eighteen instead of remaining at twenty-one? The legal drinking age is the age at which a person can consume or purchase alcohol. These laws cover a wide rangeRead MoreShould the Minimum Drinking Age Be Lowered1128 Words   |  5 PagesTayrin O’Rand 14 March 2012 Should the Minimum Drinking Age be Lowered? The minimum drinking age became a hot topic ever since it was set to twenty one years old. It is a law not everyone welcomes with open arms, one that has the most impact in the lives of adolescents and if violated, one that can put a state at risk of forfeiting ten percent of its annual federal highway appropriation. John M. McCardell Jr., president of Middlebury College; founder and president of Choose Responsibility,Read MoreThe Effects Of Lowering The Drinking Age1426 Words   |  6 Pages underage drinking is perhaps one of the most controversial topics of our generation. Why do our young people disobey this law? Are they lost? Who will answer the call of the lost? Having the age to drink legally at the age of 21 may seem like it would never be disobeyed; however, over time, underage drinking has become more and more prevalent. In today’s society, a few choice young people have grown to control the desire to break the law to consume alcohol while at the appropriate age. However,Read MoreBinge Drinking On College Campuses1459 Words   |  6 PagesPaul October 28, 2014 Binge Drinking On College Campuses Over the past few years, there has been this big debate about whether the drinking age should be lowered to 18 or if it should stay at 21. Those in favor of lowering the drinking age to 18 argue that someone who is old enough to serve their country should be allowed to have a drink. Those who are in favor of keeping the minimum legal drinking age at 21 because of consequences regarding psychological developmentRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Remain 18 in Australia1563 Words   |  7 PagesThe Drinking Age Should Remain 18 Years Old in Australia The Drinking Age Should Remain 18 Years Old in Australia These days there are a number of social issues in the community, such as drug abuse, teenage pregnancy and alcohol abuse. Alcohol abuse is rampant in today’s society, Australian Drug Foundation states that, â€Å"Alcohol is the most widely used psychoactive, or mood-changing, recreational drug in Australia.†(Healey, 2002, p. 11). Underage drinking and binge drinking are some of the problemsRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Of America977 Words   |  4 PagesAfter taking both parents drink orders, I ask their son what he would like to drink. Like the true Irish man he is, he asks me for a Guinness. He looked a little young to be drinking so I asked him for some id. He hands me the id and it reads that he is only nineteen years old. I had to explain to them that the legal drinking age in the United States was twenty one years old and I could see the look of confusion in their face. The father tried quarreling with me that the law was stupid and since theyRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered1732 Words   |  7 PagesThe definition of the word adult is: â€Å"a person who has attained the age of maturity as specified by law†(Dictionary.com). If this is so, then why is it that in the United States 18 year olds are legally considered adults in our society, but they can’t legally buy or consume alcohol? Yet at this age they are able to vote in an election, get married, serve on a jury, live on their own, purchase cigarettes, adopt a child, and defend our country. These are not easy tasks for one to take on, yet our governmentRead MoreMinimum Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered1253 Words   |  6 Pages2017 Minimum Legal Drinking Age Should the drinking age be lowered from 21 to a younger age? Ever since the end of prohibition in 1933 the United States government has placed the issue of minimum legal drinking age sensitively in the hands of the states, letting each decide for itself what the minimum age should be. At that time all agreed that the minimum legal drinking age should be 21, where it remained for all

Did Black Power Groups Harm The Struggle For Civil Rights Free Essays

Did Black Power groups harm the struggle for civil rights? After the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Act of 1965 it seemed as though those who advocated peaceful protests had got what they wanted. The government passed laws which theoretically gave black people an equal standing with white people. However, in reality discrimination was still rife in many parts of America and the majority of black people lived in poverty, a hard condition to break out of. We will write a custom essay sample on Did Black Power Groups Harm The Struggle For Civil Rights? or any similar topic only for you Order Now It can be said that Black Power groups actually helped Martin Luther King’s passive resistance policy as people didn’t want to support violence and King’s less controversial methods were then able to appeal to a wider group. However, Black Power groups can also be blamed for harming the struggle for civil rights. Two contrasting groups were both fighting against the ill treatment of black people and Americans were made to choose who to support. With Black Power groups using such violent methods many turned to Martin Luther King and began to support him. Having groups using physical force and demanding unrealistic changes suddenly made King’s methods seem much more attractive and his aims far more reasonable. Nonetheless, King’s tactics were proving slow to procure any drastic changes and particularly in the North, Midwest and West, black Americans had gained little from King’s Civil Right Movement. Groups turning to violence to obtain results sent a message to the Americans that something should be done about the economic and social deprivation that black people faced. Black Power groups brought a sense of pride in being black and in the beginning during fundraising; Black Power was able to have an impact in many different areas of America, they helped in the ghettos which had not felt King’s influence and provide help for poor school children. However, seeing black people using violence only cemented some Americans views of black people being inferior to whites. They saw the brute force being applied by Black Power groups as typical for every black person and thus were reluctant to give any rights to black people. The use of violence may have even brought back King’s own movement, in white people’s eyes he was tainted by association, they placed black people all in the same class. The ghetto riots between 1964-1968 hindered the civil rights movement, black people fought among themselves and there were hundreds at fatalities and thousands of arrests and injuries, the government was loath to give rights to the people who had caused such devastation in America. The relative unity that King had created within the Civil Rights Movement during the Freedom Rides was disrupted by the formation of Black Power groups, this hampered the movement as previously all the groups had been working together toward a mutual goal. Black Power groups did not really have defined aims, leaders such as Carmichael were constantly changing their ideas leaving people unsure as to what Black Power groups were actually protesting against. In conclusion, Martin Luther King’s policy of ‘passive resistance’ and using love as a ‘weapon’ were not producing the results that black people wanted, poor people especially found it hard to relate to King as he was well-off, those living in ghettos responded more to the philosophy of Black Power. The moral high ground that King had worked so hard to obtain was shattered by Black Power and their idea that white people were inferior. Black Power groups enabled people to realise that something had to be done about the level of injustice that black people faced and although their methods were questionable it cannot be denied that they produced results. How to cite Did Black Power Groups Harm The Struggle For Civil Rights?, Papers

Methods Of Domination Essay Example For Students

Methods Of Domination Essay Methods of DominationPower and domination are the driving forces in society. Throughout history, there have always been those in power and those that are dominated. Many tactics have been used to keep this cycle of domination in tact. Two of these tactics are described in Erika Apfelbaums Relations of Domination and Movements for Liberation: An Analysis of Power between Groups. Through the descriptions of these methods of domination, the correlation between the methods of domination and the effect it makes on the subordinated is shown. One method described in Apfelbaums analysis is that of grouping. In grouping individuals together, the dominator separates himself from those he wants to dominate by some physical attribute, real or imaginary to distinguish itself. power can be maximally exercised when there exists two disparate groups that have been differentiated to the point of a clear distinction between ?us and ?them.? (Apfelbaum 197) In finding a difference the dominating group can mark the subordinates as lower because they possess the said ?defect.? An example of this is shown in Ronald Takakis Iron Cages. The enslaved blacks were grouped together by their dark complexions. One American, Dr. Benjamin Rush, further distinguished blacks as not only savage in their lifestyles but came to the conclusion that blacks suffered from a form of leprosy. Dr. Rush offered ?observations intended to ?prove that the ?color and ?figure of Negroes were derived from a ?modification of leprosy.? (Takaki 30) The traits found in blacks such as the ?big lip,? ?flat nose,? and ?woolly? hair were all a part of his ?diagnosis? for their difference from that of their white ?superiors.? After hundreds of years of domination, blacks found a way to counteract the negative impact of white subjugation. As stated by Bell Hooks in Black Looks Race and Representation., blacks need to learn to cherish their blackness, and their other distinguishing figures. ?Cone calls upon whites, blacks and all other non-black groups to stand against white supremacy by choosing to value, indeed to love, blackness.? (Hooks11) By embracing their difference and relishing in it, blacks can try to over turn the vicious cycle of domination. One example of embracing ?blackness? is that during the 1960s and 1970s or even during the Reconstruction period, ?black pride? took the place of black or self -hatred. By reclaiming their views about their own beauty, blacks began the bitter struggle to gain victory over oppression. Another tactic of domination is degrouping. Apfelbaum describes degrouping as stripping the ?grouped? subordinates of their identity and anything else that provided some sort of link to one another. ?the to-be-subordinated group is plunders of its self-identity and becomes less and less able to fulfill, for the individual member, the important role of providing ?the ground on which he stands, which gives or denies him social status, gives or denies him security and help?Paradoxically, then, the marked collectively, at the same time that it is becoming an excluded group, is having its group essence destroyed-that is, it is in the process of being degrouped.? (Apfelbaum198)By destroying the common bonds shared by the subordinate groups, the dominators keep the dominated separate from one another, thus hindering any uprisings that would lead to a disruption of the cycle of domination. Another way to ?degroup? a group is by isolating each member from another. Apfelbaum states an increasi ng isolation of members of the group from one another, as if partitions had come between them, blocking more and more of those communications relevant to, and functional for, the groups autonomous life.? (Apfelbaum200) By alienating the members, the dominating group disposes of the interdependency within the group, leaving the subordinates to depend on their superiors. One example of a group that has been ?degrouped? as a form of domination is that of women. Apfelbaum states that women would constitute a collectivity that is completely degrouped.? (Apfelbaum200) Women have been alienated from each other for hundreds of years. Audre Lorde shows in her piece, The Masters Tools Will Never Dismantle the Masters House, how women are degrouped. there was no examination of mutuality between women, no systems of shared support, no interdependence (Lorde 98) As long as women have no connections with each other, they cannot change their subordinate role. As women, we have been taught to eithe r ignore our differences or to view them as causes for separation and suspicion rather than as forces for change. Without community, there is no liberation, only the most vulnerable and temporary armistice between an individual and her oppression. (Lorde 99) Years of domination have destroyed the bonds that women share thus degrouping them. .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f , .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f .postImageUrl , .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f , .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f:hover , .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f:visited , .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f:active { border:0!important; } .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f:active , .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What is the definition of marr EssayIn an effort to correct this injustice, women also need to regroup. ?It is learning how to take our differences and make them strengths? (Lorde 99) Instead of letting differences divide them, women need to accept them , and use these differences to defeat their oppressors. ?Divide and conquer, in our world, must become define and empower.? (Lorde 99) By joining together and using their differences as an advantage and not a drawback, women can begin to empower themselves and begin to reverse the horrors of domination. As shown there are several ways to dominate and stay dominant over a group. Whether it be by ?grouping? or ?degrouping,? oppression is easily carried out once the initial seeds are planted. Domination is a vicious cycle that in the past has not seen any semblance of stopping. However in the cases mentioned, it appears that there is a simple answer: do not allow differences to manifest into total isolation from one another. Once the subordinate groups realize that differences can enhance and not destroy, they begin the breakdown of domination.